Before the
Wedding Things
to Talk About
Pop quiz. Guess what causes the most fights between married
couples. Right, money! You can avoid a lot of trouble later
by sitting down and discussing money now. Before you even
start planning the wedding, start building the foundation
of a healthy marriage by talking through the following questions.
You don’t need to answer every question in one evening, and
you probably couldn’t if you tried, but you should each have
a good idea of the other’s financial views and situation before
you even get near the aisle. Remember: There is no one correct
answer to any of these questions, as long as you both know
where you stand and where you’re going. Things you should
discuss include:
Spending
Styles
How comfortable are you spending money? Do you buy the best
of everything or do you cut corners and save wherever you
can? Are you an impulse buyer, or do you carefully consider
every purchase? What things do you feel are important and
worth spending on? If her motto is, "Save whatever you
can," and his is, "Spend it while it’s there,"
the only way to avoid conflict is to clearly define how the
money will be spent and how each person’s needs will be met.
Saving
Styles
Are you an aggressive investor, willing to take risks on the
stock market? Or are you more comfortable with keeping your
money in a federally insured credit union or bank? Make a
savings plan now - one that you can both live with.
Goals and
Plans
Do you want a big house? A doctoral degree? Your own business?
These things cost money, and they will influence your lifestyle
in the years ahead. Draw a map now of where you want to be
in five years, in ten years, in twenty years. Your map will
change over the years, but the journey will be much easier
if you know now that you’re starting out in the same direction.
Children
Do you both want to have children? When? How many? If you
are planning on having kids, keep talking. Will both of you
continue to work full-time, or do you envision one stay-at-home
parent? Do you feel strongly about private versus public schools?
The best place to raise children?
Your Current
Financial Situation
How much debt do you each have? For what? Each partner needs to
know about the other’s college loans, mortgages, and other debt.
What is your credit rating like? Even if you have a good idea
what your credit report looks like, this is a good time to request
a copy and check it for mistakes, then share it with your partner.
To check your credit report, contact Equifax,
Experian,
or Trans
Union Corp. What is your net worth? A net worth statement
is a listing of what you have and what you owe. All together,
it tells you what you would have if you sold everything you have
and paid off all your debts. This net
worth calculator will walk you through the process of creating
your lists.
Money Management
Who will manage your money? Will you have one joint account
or a joint account plus your own separate accounts? How will
you make sure that both of you understand your finances?
Do You Need
a Prenuptial Agreement?
Maybe. We know it’s hard to think of divorce when you’re thinking
of making a lifelong commitment. It even seems self-defeating.
Still, about 5% of couples getting married for the first time
and 20% of couples preparing for their second marriage write
prenuptial agreements. You don’t need to be rich and famous
to need a prenuptial agreement, but there are some situations
that do make them a good idea.
- If one or both of you have children, a prenuptial agreement
can protect your children’s inheritance in case of your
death. ( A will can do the same thing, though, and it’s
probably cheaper.)
- If one partner has significantly larger assets than the
other, a prenuptial agreement might be a good idea.
- If you are a partner in a business, or part of a family
business, the business can be protected from being dissolved
in case of divorce.
Consider these three scenarios. Talk
with each other about all of the issues we outlined above.
Then decide whether you need a prenuptial agreement.
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